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MARIJUANA; THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS AND WHY IT SHOULD BE AVOIDED


 
MARIJUANA                         CANNABIS               

By: Nkechi Nwitte-Eze Igwe


Unveiling the Hidden Dangers of Marijuana: A Comprehensive Exploration


In recent years, the discourse around marijuana has shifted from taboo to acceptance in many circles. Derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, marijuana encompasses a combination of shredded leaves, stems, and flower buds. Its versatility in consumption methods—smoking, ingestion, vaporization, brewing, and topical application—has contributed to its widespread use. However, amidst discussions of its potential benefits, it is imperative to delve into the lesser-known, yet profound, negative effects associated with its use.


Immediate Impact:

Upon inhalation, marijuana swiftly traverses the respiratory system, permeating the bloodstream and exerting its influence on the brain and body. This rapid onset of action leads to a myriad of short-term effects, including:


1. Sensory distortion: Users may experience alterations in perception, with sights, sounds, and tastes appearing distorted or heightened.

2. Panic and anxiety: The psychoactive compounds in marijuana can trigger feelings of unease, paranoia, and heightened anxiety levels.

3. Impaired coordination: Coordination and motor skills may be compromised, leading to clumsiness and difficulty in performing tasks requiring precision.

4. Slowed reaction time: Marijuana consumption can impair cognitive function, resulting in delayed responses and diminished alertness.

5. Fluctuating mood: While some users may initially experience euphoria or elevated mood ("the high"), others may encounter mood swings, leading to feelings of lethargy or depression.

6. Elevated heart rate: A rapid increase in heart rate is a common physiological response to marijuana use, which may exacerbate pre-existing heart conditions and elevate the risk of cardiovascular events.


Long-Term Ramifications:

Beyond the immediate effects, long-term marijuana use can elicit a plethora of adverse consequences, impacting various bodily systems and functions. These include:


1. Suppressed immune function: Chronic marijuana use has been linked to a compromised immune system, rendering individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

2. Growth abnormalities: Prolonged exposure to marijuana during developmental stages can impede normal growth patterns, leading to stunted growth and developmental delays.

3. Cellular abnormalities: The carcinogenic properties of marijuana smoke can contribute to the formation of abnormal cells in the body, increasing the risk of cancer and other malignancies.

4. Hormonal imbalance: Marijuana use has been associated with disruptions in hormone levels, particularly in males, leading to reduced testosterone production and potential fertility issues.

5. Respiratory complications: Inhalation of marijuana smoke can cause damage to lung tissues, leading to chronic bronchitis, respiratory infections, and an increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

6. Neurological impairments: Long-term marijuana use has been linked to structural and functional changes in the brain, potentially impairing cognitive function, memory, and learning abilities.


Psychological Effects:

In addition to the physiological repercussions, marijuana use can also have profound psychological effects, including:


1. Cognitive impairment: Chronic marijuana use has been associated with deficits in attention, memory, and executive function, hindering academic and occupational performance.

2. Apathy and lack of motivation: Prolonged marijuana use can lead to a diminished sense of motivation, ambition, and goal-directed behavior, resulting in decreased productivity and engagement in activities.

3. Mood disturbances: Marijuana use has been linked to alterations in mood regulation, with some individuals experiencing heightened irritability, emotional instability, or symptoms of depression.


Conclusion:

While the debate surrounding marijuana legalization and its potential benefits continues, it is essential to recognize and acknowledge the significant negative effects associated with its use. From immediate impairments in coordination and cognition to long-term risks of respiratory complications and neurological deficits, the implications of marijuana use extend far beyond momentary euphoria. By fostering informed discussions and promoting responsible consumption practices, we can mitigate the adverse effects and prioritize the well-being of individuals and communities alike.

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